Suse Global Color Meaning Database A Cross-Cultural Color Reference
Updated 2026-09
Founder & Lead Curator: Chloe Chen

Regional finding · relates to White, Black

A shared preference for white across Japan, China, and Indonesia

The finding

Cited claim

Saito (1996) compared color preferences across Japan, China, and Indonesia and documented a distinctive, shared preference for white, alongside country-specific patterns. The white preference was far stronger than in Western samples. Saito linked it to cultural and environmental associations rather than to anything in the eye. This case both documents an East Asian pattern and cautions against reading Western color preferences as global.

Why it is in the collection

Significance

Concrete evidence that aggregate color preference, not just symbolism, varies by region. Anchors the East Asian side of the black and white records.

Evidence type

How we know

Grade B. Regional comparative study, peer-reviewed.

Source

1 reference
  1. Saito, M. (1996). A Comparative Study of Color Preferences in Japan, China and Indonesia, with Emphasis on the Preference for White. Perceptual and Motor Skills 83(1), 115-128. peer reviewed
    https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.1.115

Cite this case record

Stable ID GCMD-C05

Chen, Chloe. “A shared preference for white across Japan, China, and Indonesia.” Record GCMD-C05, Global Color Meaning Database (Suse), 2026. Accessed [date]. https://globalcolormeaning.org/entries/gcmd-c05.html.

The identifier GCMD-C05 is permanent: it does not change if the record text is revised. For an empirical number, also cite the underlying study listed below. See the how-to-cite page for full guidance.